Many people experience joint pain, either as a result of injury or as they get older. And it is important to understand why this happens, because this symptom can indicate serious illness. They will be discussed in this article.
1. Gout
If joint pain is localized in the area of the big toe, ankles and knee joints, this may indicate gout. Also, its symptoms are redness in these areas, a feeling of excessive heat.
This disease is a type of inflammatory arthritis. It appears due to a violation of the metabolism of uric acid in the body. It accumulates and is deposited in the joints in the form of a crystallized substance. The immune system tries to get rid of it, which leads to inflammation and pain. Usually it is sharp and strong, appears suddenly and is accompanied by a burning sensation.
2. Hypothyroidism
This is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormone. People with hypothyroidism experience joint pain called arthralgia. Unlike arthritis, they are not accompanied by inflammation or changes in mobility.
In addition to joint pain, this disease is accompanied by fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, menstrual irregularities.
3. Depression
Depression is manifested not only by a deterioration in mood, a loss of interest in favorite activities and life in general. It is not uncommon for people with this disease to experience pain in the joints, stomach, spine, and other parts and organs of the body.
As a result, pain becomes chronic and symptoms of depression worsen. A person experiences not only moral, but also physical discomfort. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of depression.
4. Arthritis
There are several types of arthritis, and all of them are accompanied by joint pain.
Septic arthritis occurs when an infection enters a joint cavity. This can happen when the skin is damaged or against the background of acute and chronic bacterial diseases. This type of arthritis is accompanied by pain in the knees, ankles, wrists, and hips. It is also characterized by fever and fever, inflammation and redness in the joint area, and limitation of its mobility.
Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the “standard” symptoms of psoriasis in the form of itchy redness on the skin are accompanied by joint pain, limitation of their mobility, and inflammation.
And with rheumatoid arthritis, joint pain temporarily disappears if you make movements with them. This type of arthritis is also chronic and autoimmune in nature. It most commonly affects the wrists, elbows, neck, and hips.
Movement in osteoratritis, unlike rheumatoid arthritis, does not help relieve pain. On the contrary, they only worsen and increase discomfort. It affects fingers, knees, neck, hips, lower back. Also, with osteoarthritis, there is swelling of the joints, stiffness, limited range of motion.
5. Systemic lupus erythematosus
This is a chronic autoimmune disease. Most often, it is caused by genetic causes, but it can be a manifestation of hormonal failure and other pathological conditions. Unfortunately, science cannot give an exact answer why this condition occurs.
It is not easy to recognize it, because in terms of symptoms it is similar to many other diseases. One of the most common manifestations of lupus is pain in the joints, most often in the knees. They strike symmetrically. But also pain can be focused in any other joints.
The onset of the disease is accompanied by a high fever, so it is often confused with SARS. A rash also appears on the face, arms and torso.
6. Fibromyalgia
If the pain occurs in different joints, constantly changing localization, is accompanied by fatigue, sleep problems, headache, stiffness of movement and cognitive impairment, it may be associated with fibromyalgia.
Most often, the pain is pulling, it can be felt as a tingling or throbbing. It also appears in muscles and tendons, ligaments.
The causes of the development of this disease are unknown, and treatment is aimed at relieving the person of discomfort due to the symptoms.
7. Lyme disease
Lyme disease is caused by an infection carried by ticks of the Spirochete Borrelia species.
If Lyme disease is not diagnosed in time and the person has not been treated, there are unpleasant consequences. They may appear months or years after a tick bite. These include swelling and pain in large joints, especially the knees. All this is accompanied by redness and a burning sensation. Attacks of arthritis in Lyme disease are accompanied by fever, fatigue.
Read related:Why you shouldn’t take antibiotics without a doctor’s prescription
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